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A Guide To Backyard Composting How To Turn Waste Into Rich Soil

Composting

Composting is the process of turning food waste into garden gold. It is a simple and effective way to reduce waste and create nutritious soil for your plants. In this guide, we will show you how to compost at home and transform your scraps into a valuable resource. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced gardener, this guide has everything you need to know about composting in 2021.

How to Compost

To get started with composting, you will need a few essential items:

  • A compost bin or container
  • Green and brown materials
  • A shovel or pitchfork
  • Water

Green materials include fruit and vegetable scraps, grass clippings, and coffee grounds. Brown materials include dry leaves, twigs, and shredded paper. To make compost, you need to combine these materials in the right proportions. A good rule of thumb is to use two parts brown materials to one part green materials.

Next, you need to add water to your compost pile. The ideal moisture level is moist but not wet. If the compost is too dry, it will not break down properly. If it is too wet, it will smell bad and attract pests. Use a garden hose or watering can to add water as needed.

Now, it's time to turn your compost pile. This helps to aerate the pile and speed up the composting process. Use a shovel or pitchfork to turn the pile every one to two weeks. You should also add new green and brown materials as you collect them.

After a few months, your compost should be ready to use. It should be dark brown and crumbly, with a sweet earthy smell. Spread the compost around your plants to nourish the soil and promote healthy growth.

Tips & Tricks

Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your composting:

  • Use a compost bin or container to keep your pile contained and prevent pests.
  • Add a layer of soil to your compost pile to introduce beneficial bacteria.
  • Avoid using dairy products, meat, and bones in your compost pile. These can attract pests and slow down the composting process.
  • Chop up large pieces of food waste to speed up the composting process.
  • Cover your compost pile to retain moisture and regulate temperature.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about composting:

Q: How long does it take for compost to be ready?

A: Composting can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the size of the pile and the materials used.

Q: Can you compost in the winter?

A: Yes, you can compost in the winter. However, the composting process may be slower due to colder temperatures.

Q: Can you compost pet waste?

A: It is not recommended to compost pet waste, as it can contain harmful bacteria and parasites.

Q: What do you do with compost that is not ready?

A: If your compost is not fully decomposed, you can use it as a soil conditioner or add it back into your compost pile.

Composting is a simple and effective way to reduce waste and create nutritious soil for your plants. With the right tools and knowledge, anyone can compost at home and turn their food waste into garden gold. By following these tips and tricks and keeping your compost pile healthy, you can reduce your environmental footprint and improve your garden's health.

Your Guide to Backyard Composting - Going Zero Waste
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A Guide to Composting: Turn Food Waste Into Garden Gold in 2021
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